Limits and Continuity - 15 Multiple Choice + 6 Free Response Questions
Recommended time: 45 minutes
Solution:
1) Factor the numerator: x³-1 = (x-1)(x²+x+1)
2) Cancel common factor: (x³-1)/(x-1) = (x-1)(x²+x+1)/(x-1) = x²+x+1
3) Take the limit: limx→1 (x²+x+1) = 1²+1+1 = 3
Answer: 3
Solution:
1) For continuity at x=1, we need: limx→1⁻ f(x) = limx→1⁺ f(x) = f(1)
2) limx→1⁻ f(x) = limx→1⁻ (kx+2) = k(1)+2 = k+2
3) limx→1⁺ f(x) = limx→1⁺ x² = 1² = 1
4) f(1) = k(1)+2 = k+2 (using the first piece since x≤1)
5) Set equal: k+2 = 1, so k = -1
Answer: k = -1
Solution:
1) This is a special limit: limx→0 (eˣ-1)/x = 1
2) No additional work needed - this is a memorized result
3) The limit equals 1 by definition
Answer: 1
Solution:
1) Multiply numerator and denominator by conjugate: (√(x+4) + 2)
2) (√(x+4) - 2)(√(x+4) + 2) = (x+4) - 4 = x
3) Denominator becomes: x(√(x+4) + 2)
4) Cancel x: 1/(√(x+4) + 2)
5) Take limit: 1/(√(0+4) + 2) = 1/(2+2) = 1/4
Answer: 1/4
Solution:
1) Multiply by conjugate: (√(x²+3x) + x)/(√(x²+3x) + x)
2) Numerator: (√(x²+3x))² - x² = x²+3x - x² = 3x
3) Denominator: √(x²+3x) + x ≈ √x² + x = x + x = 2x (for large x)
4) Limit becomes: limx→∞ 3x/(2x) = 3/2
Answer: 3/2
Solution:
1) Using L'Hôpital's rule (0/0 form):
2) limx→0 (cos(x) - 1)/(3x²) = 0/0
3) Apply again: limx→0 (-sin(x))/(6x) = 0/0
4) Apply once more: limx→0 (-cos(x))/6 = -1/6
Answer: -1/6