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Dynamics

Dynamics is roughly around 20-25% of your AP test (this includes Gravitation, which will be covered in its own mini unit). Forces are important in almost every physics concept. Mastery of forces will set you up for success.

Now let's get into it!

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Dynamics is the study of the forces that cause objects to accelerate or maintain their motion. In AP Physics C: Mechanics, dynamics builds directly on kinematics by using Newton’s Laws of Motion, explored through the lens of calculus for deeper precision. This unit introduces the concept of net force, analyzes free-body diagrams, and explains how forces like tension, friction, normal force, and gravity affect motion. Mastery of dynamics is essential for understanding real-world systems, from cars on curves to satellites in orbit, and it serves as the engine behind all mechanical interactions explored in the course.
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Relevant Formulas On Equation Sheet:

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Concept 1: Newton’s Laws of Motion

Key Topic 1: Newton’s First Law (Inertia and Equilibrium)

Key Topic 2: Newton’s Second Law (F = ma and Force Types)

Key Topic 3: Newton’s Third Law (Action-Reaction Pairs)

Concept 2: Forces and Motion

Key Topic 1: Types of Forces

Key Topic 2: Free Body Diagrams

Key Topic 3: Friction (Static vs Kinetic)

Key Topic 4: Circular Motion (IMPORTANT!)

Key Topic 5: Hooke's Law

Sub Topic: Drag Force

Practice Tests:

Dynamics: Test 1

Dynamics: Test 2

🧭 Dynamics: Check for Understanding