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Work, Energy, & Power

Work, Energy, and Power is around 14–18% of your AP test. This unit builds on dynamics by focusing on how forces cause motion through energy. Understanding work, kinetic and potential energy, and power will help you solve a wide range of physics problems. Mastery of energy makes tough problems much easier.

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Work, Energy, and Power is the study of how forces transfer energy and how that energy is stored, used, or lost in a system. In AP Physics C: Mechanics, this unit builds on dynamics by introducing the Work-Energy Theorem, potential and kinetic energy, and the concept of power. It focuses on how work is done by forces, how energy is conserved or transformed, and how to approach systems where forces may be unknown or difficult to calculate. Mastery of work and energy gives you powerful shortcuts and insights, especially in complex problems involving motion, springs, gravity, or collisions.
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Relevant Formulas On Equation Sheet:

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Concept 1: Work

Key Topic 1: Definition of Work

Key Topic 2: Calculating Work

Concept 2: Kinetic Energy and the Work–Energy Theorem

Key Topic 1: Kinetic Energy

Key Topic 2: Work-Energy Theorem

Concept 3: Potential Energy

Key Topic 1: Gravitational and Elastic Potential Energy

Key Topic 2: Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces

Key Topic 3: Potential Energy Curves

Concept 4: Conservation of Mechanical Energy

Key Topic 1: Conservation of Total Mechanical Energy

Key Topic 2: Mechanical Energy with Non-Conservative Work

Concept 5: Power

Key Topic 1: Definition of Power

Key Topic 2: Power in Mechanics Problems

Practice Tests

Practice Test 1: Work, Energy, and Power

Practice Test 2: Work, Energy, and Power

🧭 Work, Energy, and Power: Check for Understanding