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Oscillations and Gravitation

Oscillations and Gravitation make up approximately 12%–32% of the AP Physics C: Mechanics exam. This unit explores gravitational forces, planetary motion, and the behavior of systems that oscillate, such as springs and pendulums. Mastery of these topics involves understanding central forces, energy in oscillatory motion, and the mathematics of simple harmonic motion.

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Oscillations and Gravitation examine how forces govern periodic and celestial motion. In AP Physics C: Mechanics, this unit builds on Newtonian mechanics by exploring gravitational attraction between masses and simple harmonic motion in systems like springs and pendulums. It focuses on how restoring forces create oscillatory motion and how gravitational forces affect planetary and satellite trajectories. Mastery of these topics is essential for solving problems involving orbits, energy in oscillations, and differential equations of motion.
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Relevant Formulas On Equation Sheet:

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Gravitation

Key Topic 1: Newton's Law of Gravitation

Key Topic 2: Gravitational Fields

Key Topic 3: Gravitational Potential Energy

Key Topic 4: Orbits

Key Topic 5: Kepler's Laws

Key Topic 6: Shell Theorem

Key Topic 7: Gravity Inside a Planet

Oscillations

Concept 1: Forces and Conditions for Oscillation

Key Topic 1: Definition and Conditions for Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)

Key Topic 2: SHM Systems

Concept 2: Kinematics and Dynamics of SHM

Key Topic 1: General Solution to SHM

Key Topic 2: Frequency and Period in Oscillations

Concept 3: Energy Conservation in SHM

Key Topic 1: Conservation of Energy in SHM

Key Topic 2: SHM Graphs

Practice Tests

Practice Test 1: Oscillations and Gravitation

Practice Test 2: Oscillations and Gravitation

🧭 Oscillation and Gravitation: Check for Understanding